With some differences in the amount of hazardous chemicals and materials, all three manufacturers failed the green electronics test set by Greenpeace. The report reveals, for both the Xbox 360 and PS3, some materials contained very high levels of phthalates that are not permitted in components of toys or childcare articles sold in the EU. One of the phthalates, DEHP, is known to interfere with sexual development in mammals – including humans - especially in males. The other phthalate, DiNP, found only in Xbox 360, is prohibited from use in toys and childcare articles if children can place them in their mouth.
The game consoles market is one of the fastest growing in consumer electronics with over 60 million sold and 14 per cent growth last year. They not only contain hazardous chemicals but also contribute to the fastest growing type of waste – e-waste. Discarded game consoles are often dumped and end up in unsafe and dirty recycling yards in developing countries, harming the environment and the health of workers.
“Whether game consoles are classified as toys or not, they can still contain hazardous chemicals and materials that could harm humans,” said Dr Kevin Brigden, science unit, Greenpeace.
All game consoles tested positive for various hazardous chemicals; for example, high levels of bromine were found in the components of all three, with the highest by weight levels of 13.8 per cent and 12.5 per cent in the PS3 and the Wii respectively. But the tests also show that each of the manufacturers has avoided or reduced uses of individual hazardous substances in certain materials within their consoles. In the Nintendo Wii, beryllium alloys were not identified in electrical contacts, and the use of PVC and phthalates was found to be limited. At the same time, the PS3 included examples of 'bromine - free' circuit boards, and the Xbox 360 had lower usage of brominated materials within housing materials.
“Our test clearly shows that a greener game console is possible; manufacturers just need to look 'inside the box' of the competition to see which of their own dirty components can be replaced with toxic free materials,” said Casey Harrell, international toxics campaigner, Greenpeace. |
